For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.”
(Romans 11:25)
Until The Fulness Of The Gentiles

Dear Friends,

Who Are God's Chosen People

Do Israel and the Jews continue to remain God's chosen people or have they been replaced by the Christian church?

Supersessionism, also called replacement theology or fulfillment theology, is a Christian doctrine which has parallels in Islam.

In Christianity, supersessionism is a theological view on the current status of the church in relation to the Jewish people and Judaism. It holds that the Christian Church has succeeded the Israelites as the definitive people of God or that the New Covenant has replaced or superseded the Mosaic covenant.

Supersessionism has formed a core tenet of the Church for the majority of its existence. Subsequent to and because of the Holocaust, some mainstream Christian theologians and denominations have rejected supersessionism.” Wikipedia

Let us examine some verses from both the Old and New Testaments.

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel? And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. “ Acts 1:6-7

The key word to look at here is restore. Jesus' disciples were asking Jesus if the Kingdom of Israel

was to be restored at this time, sounding like something they were fulling expecting to happen. Jesus answered in such a way as would indicate it would be restored but it was not for them to know when.

The Temple and Jerusalem were actually utterly destroyed in 70 AD by Titus and the Roman legions.

This must have been very dis-heartening for those looking forward to the restoration of the kingdom.

In fact, Israel, had not been a united kingdom since approximately 930 BC

The United Monarchy (Hebrew: הממלכה המאוחד ‬) is the name given to the Israelite kingdom of Israel and Judah, during the reigns of Saul, David and Solomon, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. This is traditionally dated between 1050 BCE and 930 BCE. On the succession of Solomon's son, Rehoboam, around 930 BCE, the biblical account reports that the country split into two kingdoms: the Kingdom of Israel (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria) in the north and the Kingdom of Judah (containing Jerusalem) in the south.” Wikipedia

The Kingdom of Israel was destroyed in 722 BC by the Assyrian empire and the Kingdom of Judah along with Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 BC by Nebuchadnezzar. As already mentioned the Temple and Jerusalem were destroyed in 70 AD. There was no entity called Israel from that time until May 14, 1948, when the United Nations declared a homeland for the Jews in what was then Palestine. A key verse many point to as the fulfillment of the Kingdom of Israel is:

Who has heard such a thing? and who has seen after this manner? Has the earth travailed in one day? or has even a nation been born at once, that Sion has travailed, and brought forth her children?” Isaiah 66:8

Then we have verses such as the following:

I will establish my covenant between thee and thy seed after thee, to their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be thy God, and the God of thy seed after thee. And I will give to thee and to thy seed after thee the land wherein thou sojournest, even all the land of Chanaan for an everlasting possession, and I will be to them a God.” Genesis 17:7-8

The word everlasting appears in both verses.

There are many similar verses to the one above, to many to list here.

Does this mean Israel and the Jews continue to be God's chosen people?

Well, we also have these scriptures.

Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.” Matthew 21:42-43

This would seem to be completely at odds with what God promised Abraham in Genesis 17. Can we reconcile this seeming conundrum?

Let's look at some interesting things Paul said concerning Israel and the Jews in Romans 9 and 11.

But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness. Wherefore? Because [they sought it] not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone; As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew.

I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but [rather] through their fall salvation [is come] unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

Now if the fall of them [be] the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

For this [is] my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

As concerning the gospel, [they are] enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, [they are] beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

For the gifts and calling of God [are] without repentance.

For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.”

Romans 9:31-33, 11:2, 11-12, 23, 26-31

There is a key word and a key phrase which are very important to note in the above scriptures, “graffed” and “until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.”

Jesus made a similar statement is Luke 21 concerning the Gentiles.

Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.” Luke 21:24

Paul and Barnabas also said something interesting in Acts, chapter 13, concerning the Jews and the Gentiles.

Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.” Acts 13:46

What are the times of the Gentiles? Many believe them to be the present Church age until the return of Jesus. Remember it said “until the time of the Gentiles will be fulfilled,” ended.

Paul seems to say that Israel will once again be restored to prominence in God's Kingdom when the times of the Gentiles are completed, not before then.

With so much compromise in much of the Christian “Church” these days, has Christendom ceased to be “a light on a hill” to lead people to the truth in God?

(Matthew 5:14-16)

I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?” Luke 18:8

Let no man deceive you by any means: for [that day shall not come,] except there come a falling away first.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3

During the thousand year reign of Christ, the Millennium, it would certainly appear God is once again using Israel and the Jews as well as the saved Christians as His people.

It may also be well to remember what Zachariah thirteen states:

And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the Lord, two parts thereof shall be cut off and perish; but the third shall be left therein. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and I will try them as silver is tried, and I will prove them as gold is proved: they shall call upon my name, and I will hear them, and say, This is my people: and they shall say, The Lord is my God.” Zachariah 13:8-9

It would appear before they can be used by God again a great purging takes place.

For in the last days the mountain of the Lord shall be glorious, and the house of God shall be on the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall come to it. And many nations shall go and say, Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will tell us his way, and we will walk in it: for out of Sion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord out of Jerusalem.” Isiah 2:2-3

And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and compassion: and they shall look upon me, because they have mocked me, and they shall make lamentation for him, as for a beloved friend, and they shall grieve intensely, as for a firstborn son.” Zechariah 12:9-10

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall be left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem, shall even come up every year to worship the king, the Lord Almighty, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. And it shall come to pass, that whosoever of all the families of the earth shall not come up to Jerusalem to worship the king, the Lord Almighty, even these shall be added to the others.” Zechariah 14:16-17

In that day I will raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and will rebuild the ruins of it, and will set up the parts thereof that have been broken down, and will build it up as in the ancient days:” Amos 9:11

Could it be possible the Jews will be ministering in the Temple and Jerusalem while the Christians are helping to rule over the nations during the thousand year reign of Christ?

So, are Israel God's chosen people, or is the Christian Church God's chosen people? What do you think? Could both be within specific time frames?

Perhaps rather then using the terms supersessionism or replacement theology it would be more correct to call it what Jesus and Paul called it, “The times of the Gentiles”.

Until next week...

***

BREAKINGISRAELNEWS

BIN Exclusive: Campaign to Construct Messianic Golden Royal Crown

By Adam Eliyahu Berkowitz

December 7, 2018

You have proffered him blessings of good things, have set upon his head a crown of fine gold.” Psalms 21:3 (The Israel Bible™)

Messianic Golden Royal Crown. (Breaking Israel News)

Rabbi Yosef Berger, the rabbi of King David’s Tomb on Mount Zion, has initiated a special project to create a golden crown to be presented to the messiah-king upon his arrival in Jerusalem.

Rabbi Berger, a direct descendant of King David, explained that the founding of the State of Israel and the Six-Day War were overt miracles and that we are today living in the beginning of the messianic era. Creating such a crown, he said, and uniting the 70 nations of the world around the project, will hasten the arrival of the king.

“For 2,000 years, Israel has waited for the moshiach (messiah),” Rabbi Berger said. “As a symbol of our belief that this period of waiting has ended, we should prepare a crown, since the first act of the moshiach will be to restore the Davidic Dynasty, which will be visibly unlike any other kingship that has ever existed.”

Berger has a strong personal interest in the project. He is the son of Rabbi Shalom Berger, the spiritual leader of thousands of members of the Mishkoltz sect of Hasidic Jewry. Rabbi Yosef Berger can trace his family lineage, from father to son, directly back to King David.

To illustrate the special nature of the Davidic Dynasty, Rabbi Berger cited the Prophet Zechariah.

And Hashem shall be king over all the earth; in that day there shall be one Hashem with one name.” Zechariah 14:9

“The rule instituted by the moshiach will unite all 70 nations, bringing them in joy to Mount Zion to serve Hashem (God, literally ‘the name’),” Rabbi Berger said.

The rabbi emphasized that a king of Israel would ensure that the exile would end, the ingathering of the exiles would be complete, the Temple would be rebuilt and the Temple service reinstated.

“We are commanded to anticipate this, to pray for it, at all times until we merit seeing it with our own eyes,” Rabbi Berger said. “It is written in the Midrash (homiletic teachings) that the generation that anticipates and yearns for God’s kingdom is redeemed immediately. But this anticipation, like every mitzvah (Torah commandment), is made stronger when accompanied by a physical action.”

Rabbi Berger told a story to illustrate the point concerning a specific tzaddik (righteous man) that many people visited to request blessings. One time, two couples approached him, both requesting to be blessed with a child. The tzaddik complied. The next year, the couples returned. The blessing given to one couple had materialized but the other couple remained childless. When they asked why their blessing had gone unanswered, the tzaddik gave a simple answer.

“After I blessed them, they went out and bought a carriage for the baby,” he said.

Rabbi Berger explained the lesson illustrated in the story.

“True belief leads to action,” he said.”And action strengthens the heart to believe even more. It is the strength of the belief that makes the blessings come true.”

The rabbi noted that amazing efforts have been made to prepare for the Third Temple and all of the utensils stand ready, but no preparations have been made for the messiah who will build the Temple.

“Creating a crown for the king is unprecedented,” Rabbi Berger said. “When all 70 nations unite in an act of love expressly intended for the king in Jerusalem, this will surely be answered by Hashem.”

Rabbi Berger described rabbis throughout the generations who would go to great lengths to express their anticipation of the messiah in a material fashion: designating a room for the messiah with special furniture or setting aside a special suit of clothing in which to greet the him. These rooms and clothes would remain untouched, waiting for their appointed purpose.

“In this generation, when it is clear that the messiah is imminent, merely waiting to reveal himself, we need to prepare our hearts by performing acts that strengthen our belief,” Rabbi Berger said. “By preparing an actual crown, we are taking the first step toward bringing the inner vision of a king into reality. The beauty of a true king has not been seen in the world since the exile began and the prophets assured us that it would return.”

***

BREAKINGISRAELNEWS

Conference Paves Way for Jewish-Christian Cooperation on Temple Mount (Emphasis added.)

By Adam Eliyahu Berkowitz

December 5, 2018

In the days to come, The Mount of Hashem’s House Shall stand firm above the mountains And tower above the hills; And all the nations Shall gaze on it with joy.” Isaiah 2:2 (The Israel Bible™)

Ascending the Temple Mount (Credit: Adam Eliyahu Berkowitz/Breaking Israel News)

The first Temple Jerusalem Convention took place at the Menachem Begin Heritage Center on Wednesday, aimed toward educating Christians about the relevance of the Jewish Temples to their belief. The focus is not only on the Biblical Temples but also on the future Third Temple written about in prophecies.

In his opening address, John Enarson, the Christian Relations Director of Cry for Zion and co-organizer of the conference explained the ground rules for the conference.

“The conference will be a meeting place of Jews and Christians with different perspectives. This should be done with mutual respect, acknowledging differences, and finding common ground on important issues without signing up for any political or religious position. We ask that all participants show grace toward each other.”

Doron Keidar, one of the organizers and the executive director of Cry for Zion, has high hopes for the event.

“This is like the first Zionist conference which brought people together to talk about their hopes and dreams for a Jewish state,” Keidar told Breaking Israel News. “That led to the establishment of the modern state of Israel. We are bringing people together to talk about the Temple Mount. It is pretty clear what can come from this.”

Rabbi Tuly Weisz, head of Israel365, addressed the crowd, emphasizing that it was powerfully appropriate for such a gathering to be held during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah.

“Many Jewish holidays are about ‘they tried to kill us, we survived, let’s eat,’” Weisz jokingly told the crowd. “But Hanukkah is different. The Greeks did not want to kill us. The focal point of the holiday is about the non-Jews preventing the Jews from connecting to the Torah and about the Greeks defiling the temple. It is entirely appropriate to join in with Christians who have come to Israel to honor the Temple, the Torah, and the Jewish people.”

“If you were the Gentiles back then, there would never have been a need for Hanukkah,” Rabbi Weisz concluded.

The conference focused on a theory that is gaining popularity which claims that the Jewish Temples did not stand on the Temple Mount. According to the theory, both Temples were located further south in an area now recognized by archaeologists as the City of King David. This theory was most recently put forth in a series of books written by Bob Cornuke, a former police investigator with no training in archaeology. Cornuke has also proposed that the Ark of the Covenant was taken out of Solomon’s Temple and has been hidden away in a church in Ethiopia for hundreds of years.

Several of the speakers addressed this theory. Harry Moskoff, the author of the A.R.K. report, discussed the archaeological proof of the Temples’ location as well as the lack of proof for the theory’s claims.

Enarson believes the theory hides an insidious theological agenda.

Rejecting the Temple Mount is the last stand of Replacement Theology,” Enarson explained to Breaking Israel News in an interview in April. “Replacement Theology, a belief that Christianity replaced Judaism in the covenant between Abraham and God, was a core tenet of Christianity. Subsequent to, and because of, the Holocaust, some mainstream Christian theologians and denominations have rejected Replacement Theology.”

***

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL (Emphasis added)

Rare interfaith Temple Mount confab highlights a ‘Christian awakening’

Participants come for the ‘conspiracy theories’ about where Temple was located, stay for the activism in unusual show of evangelical Christian support for Jewish right-wing cause

By MARISSA NEWMAN

December 5, 2018

Tourists look at the view of the Dome of the Rock and the Temple Mount from the lookout of the Mount of Olives overlooking the Old city of Jerusalem, on November 28, 2018. (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)

Some 150 evangelical Christians and Jews gathered in Jerusalem on Wednesday in a highly unusual interfaith conference on right-wing Temple Mount activism that aimed to dispel what its organizers described as an insidious, viral “hoax” taking hold in the Christian world — that the two historical Jewish temples had never been located on the iconic, holy, politically explosive compound.

The location and timing of Wednesday’s Temple Mount Jerusalem Convention were symbolic. Under tight security, participants gathered at the Menachem Begin Center in the capital, where four years ago Temple Mount activist Yehudah Glick (now a Knesset member) was shot multiple times by a Palestinian terrorist in an assassination attempt over his advocacy for Jewish prayer at the holy site.

And its hosting on the Temple-centric Jewish holiday of Hanukkah — commemorating the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid empire by the Maccabees and restoration of the ransacked Temple and miracle of its oil-burning for eight days — was not lost on the speakers.

Nor did the convention’s organizers attempt to disguise its primary and controversial political aims: to drum up international Christian support for Jewish control of the flashpoint holy site, which remains under Jordanian custodianship since the 1967 Six Day War, and where Jews may visit, but not pray. Though many of the lecturers called for the rebuilding of a third temple, the organization insisted it had no such aspirations.

“Listen, it was evangelicals who helped usher in the move of the embassy to Jerusalem with President Donald Trump. Imagine if Christian evangelicals understood the importance of the Temple Mount and pushed for Jewish sovereignty of the Temple Mount,” said Doron Keider, the executive director of the Cry for Zion organization behind the conference.

The Temple Mount — site of the Biblical Jewish temples, and which houses the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock shrine — has often been the epicenter of tensions between Israel and the Palestinians as the holiest site in Judaism and third-holiest site in Islam. Multiple flare-ups in car-rammings, stabbings and shootings in recent years were attributed by the Palestinian terrorists and attackers to a perceived attempt by Israel to change the status quo at the site. The Israeli government has firmly and repeatedly denied it will change the 50-year-old arrangements.

“There are many Christians who believe the Bible, that there will be a future temple. How that comes about is all in God’s hands. We are not some sort of extremist organization wanting to destroy any buildings or anything like that,” said John Enarson, the organization’s Christian relations director and student at the Scandinavian School of Theology.

“I know there’s a certain group among the media that are going to be watching, and they’re bound to call us racist, sexist, bigoted, homophones, bible-thumpers, irresponsible troublemakers, zealots and extremists, but the seal of God is truth, and the era of empty name-calling to shout down the opposition, opinions you don’t like, that era is over,” Enarson said earlier, in his opening remarks.

The Temple Mount is now a mainstream concern, in Israel and around the world.”

In recent years, there has been an uptick in visits by Jewish worshipers to the holy site, and, according to the conference organizers, a flurry of interest by Christians, primarily evangelicals, since 2013, though they could not offer precise figures on visits to the site by Christian supporters.

But for many, the draw is not any sort of political activism, but rather various “conspiracy theories,” Keidar admitted.

‘The Temple Mount is now a mainstream concern, in Israel and around the world’

There’s an awakening of interest in the Christian world, but unfortunately it’s more in the direction of conspiracy theory, you know, the Indiana Jones ‘I’m going to find the treasure and I’m going to be the one who does it,'” Keidar told reporters on Wednesday.

“Our main focus is educating about the Temple Mount, but unfortunately we learned that since we’re engaging with a Christian audience that’s their main thing in the back of their minds, the first thing when you talk about it, [so] we have to address it.”

A third temple in… Silwan?

The crux of a “hoax” addressed during the conference is a long discredited theory by Ernest L Martin — recently revived in books, articles and viral YouTube videos with millions of combined views — that claims the Jewish temples never stood on the Temple Mount, but rather in the nearby City of David in the East Jerusalem Silwan neighborhood, despite an abundance of archaeological and textual evidence to the contrary.

For proponents of the theory, it provides a “solution” to the apparently irreconcilable claims to the compound by Muslims and Jews.

“I think for Bible-believing Christians, it’s interesting to them that maybe it would not conflict with Muslim holy sites, but I think that’s obviously immature,” said Enarson, a Sweden-born evangelical Christian.

He also suggested the allure of the theory could stem from deep-rooted Christian supersessionist views of Judaism.

“There’s been thousands of years, almost 2,000 years, of Christian anti-Semitism, of replacement theology that subconsciously, I think, with many Christians it lends it easier to have this idea of ‘oh, the Jewish people missed it. They’re wrong again. And now we found something out that they don’t know.’ So you have articles appear, like ‘Wailing at the wrong wall’ and things like that,” he said.

“I don’t think a lot of Christian people consciously think that, but that’s something in the back of the history of the relationship between Christians and Jews. And we really want to change that.”

Jesus loved the Temple Mount’

Will pro-Israel evangelical Christians offer a tailwind to right-wing activism over the holy site? Though Wednesday’s event appeared unprecedented in terms of evangelical interest in the issue, the Cry for Zion organization has limited reach on social media (with only several thousand likes), and the Israeli government has firmly rejected any notion of changing the status quo.

And despite what conference organizers describe as an “awakening” that has seen more Christians visit the compound since 2013 (Why is that? “I really don’t know,” said Enarson), there is still a theological “schism” over the issue.

“A lot of Christians, who love Israel, are rejecting replacement theology and that includes the Temple Mount being passé and old, and being relevant and holy and sacred today,” insisted Enarson.

A packet distributed at the conference attempted to smooth over the theological rifts and questions raised by support for a Jewish Temple Mount movement, with articles such as “What about the temple of antichrist?” and “The apostles loved the Temple Mount.”

Backing animal sacrifices that were traditionally the centerpiece of Jewish ritual at the holy site, an article by Enarson acknowledges, is “touchy.”

“We are all often blind to our own worldview and Christians may be just as disturbed by the Hebrew Bible’s view of sacrificing sheep, as Jews may be disturbed by the Christian thought of the ‘human sacrifice’ of Jesus. It’s high time to take a fresh look at this topic!”

In another article, titled “Jesus loved the Temple Mount,” he writes: “Whatever Christian tradition of interpretation one subscribes to, one thing is clear: Jesus loved the Temple Mount — Mt. Zion — where the holy House of God stood. His disciples even said that zeal for God’s temple consumed him, and, like the weeping prophet Jeremiah, Jesus wept when he foresaw its destruction.”

Outside the conference hall, where books and t-shirts were on sale, and a model temple was set up, a table with a poster citing Psalms 69:8 pandered to Jewish and Christian buyers equally: “For the zeal for your house consumes me.”

(For more thoughts on the Third Temple click here.)

***

(Below is a link to a 54 minute video Chaim Richman gave while lecturing in the US. In it he addresses the issue of the Temple location. He calls the belief that the Temple location is not on the Temple Mount the "mother" of all fake news. His discussion on this subject begins at the 17:30 mark.

He goes on to say, "The future of the world is totally dependent on the clarification of this place, the place where God will make His presence known".

Chaim Richman is the head of the Temple Institute in Jerusalem, the foremost organization in the promotion of the Third Temple.)

(See our video The Coming Temple that disputes the location of the first and second Temples.

For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known.” Matthew 10:26)

***

PRESSTV

US Christian evangelical groups donated some $65 million to Israeli settlements: Report

December 9, 2018

A general view shows Israel's controversial separation barrier between the occupied West Bank village of al-Zaayem and Israel's largest settlement of Maale Adumim (background) on September 27, 2018. (Photo by AFP)

Evangelical Christian groups have reportedly raised tens of millions of dollars over the past decade to fund settlement projects in the occupied West Bank as the Israeli regime presses ahead with its land expropriation policies in the occupied territories irrespective of great international outcry.

According to a report published by the English-language Haaretz daily newspaper, it is estimated the total amount of money collected in the past 10 years to be somewhere between $50 million and $65 million.

The report added that Hayovel (The Jubilee), an American non-profit organization that claims to bring Christian volunteers from all over the world to serve Jewish farmers in occupied lands, has brought more than 1,700 volunteers to Har Brakha settlement near Nablus alone.

The paper further revealed that the Israeli Ministry of Strategic Affairs has offered Hayovel $16,000 a year for the production of materials promoting Israel and settlements abroad.

American-born founder of the Heart of Israel (also known as the Binyamin Fund), Aaron Katsof– who lives in the West Bank settlement of Shiloh – said his association collects hundreds of thousands of dollars annually for projects in the settlements.

Katsof noted that even though evangelicals do not account for the bulk of the money he raises, they do account for the vast majority of his donors.

“You have to realize that while the average Jew gives $1,500, the average Christian gives $50,” he said. “But their share is growing very, very fast.”

Less than a month before US President Donald Trump took office, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2334, calling on Israel to “immediately and completely cease all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem” al-Quds.

About 600,000 Israelis live in over 230 illegal settlements built since the 1967 Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and East Jerusalem al-Quds.

Palestinians want the West Bank as part of a future independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem al-Quds as its capital.

The last round of Israeli-Palestinian talks collapsed in 2014. Among the major sticking points in those negotiations was Israel’s continued settlement expansion on Palestinian territories.

Trump backtracked on Washington’s support for a “two-state solution” earlier this year, saying he would support any solution favored by both sides.

“Looking at two-state or one-state, I like the one that both parties like. I’m very happy with the one both parties like. I can live with either one,” the US president said during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington on February 15.

Click to View PDF online
or Right-click to Download PDF.

Who were the Pharisees, Sadducees, Scribes, Essenes and Zealots?









JEWSNEWS

The Pope calls on the Jews in Israel to hand over a large part of their country to Muslims, so ‘Palestine’ can be created

December 6, 2018

Pope Francis meets PA chairman at Vatican, briefs him on “Israeli violations against Palestinians”.

Pope Francis on Monday called for the implementation of a “two-state solution” to solve the Israel-Palestinian Arab conflict.

His comments came during a meeting with Palestinian Authority (PA) chairman Mahmoud Abbas at the Vatican.

The PA’s official news agency Wafa said that Abbas briefed the Pope on the latest developments in “Palestine” and the implications of the US decision recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and moving its embassy to the city.

He also briefed him on alleged “Israeli violations against the Palestinian people, their land and holy places, particularly in Jerusalem.”

A statement issued by the Vatican said the two discussed “the path of reconciliation among the Palestinian people, as well as the efforts to reactivate the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, and to reach a two-state solution, hoping for a renewed commitment on the part of the international community to meet the legitimate aspirations of both peoples.”

“Particular attention was reserved for the status of Jerusalem, underlining the importance of recognizing and preserving its identity and the universal value of the holy City for the three Abrahamic religions,” the statement said, according to Wafa.

The Vatican recognized “Palestine” as a state in 2013. Last year, the PA opened an “embassy” in the Vatican. This occurred after an accord between the Holy See and the PA on the establishment of an “embassy” took effect.

During a 2015 meeting with Abbas, the Pope referred to Abbas as “an angel of peace”, causing outrage on social media.

The Vatican later explained that the reference was mistranslated, and in fact was meant as encouragement for Abbas to pursue peace with Israel.

***

AL JAZEERA NEWS

Palestinians battle home evictions in East Jerusalem's Silwan

The settlers' takeover of Batan al-Hawa is 'the most extensive expulsion process' in recent years in East Jerusalem.

Mersiha Gadzo

December 7, 2018

Batan al-Hawa, Occupied East Jerusalem - Over the years, Israeli settlers have repeatedly offered Zuheir Rajabi and his neighbours millions of dollars for their modest homes stacked on the hillside of Silwan's Batan al-Hawa, a neighbourhood in occupied East Jerusalem.

The homes are in what is known as the Historic Basin of the Old City and in proximity to the holy Al-Aqsa Mosque, making them prized possessions.

A Jewish settler once offered Rajabi a blank cheque for his house, asking him to write any figure he chose, from 3m to 30m shekels ($800,000 to $8m).

But for Rajabi and 700 other neighbourhood residents - who are now facing eviction - no amount of money could make them part with their homes.

"They thought that in 30 days the people would give up their houses," Rajabi said, standing on the roof patio of the neighbourhood’s community centre, overlooking the valley.

"The people here are very simple. They have only one thing, which is honour. We don’t mind living in poverty or in bad conditions, but we just can't handle losing our honour," said Rajabi, who is also the spokesperson for the Batan al-Hawa Committee.

A large number of Batan al-Hawa residents have been there for over 70 years, many after being expelled from their ancestral homes as Israel proper was being established.

Residents now face another expulsion with a Jewish settler organisation, Ateret Cohanim, trying to wage what Ir Amim, an Israeli NGO, calls the single-largest takeover of a Palestinian neighbourhood in East Jerusalem since Israel occupied it in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

The Judaisation of East Jerusalem

Ateret Cohanim, which aims to Judaise East Jerusalem, claims the homes in Batan al-Hawa were built on land owned by the Jewish Benvenisti Trust in the 19th century, which it used to settle Yemeni Jews in the area.
In 2002, Israel's Justice Ministry issued a title deed for the land, about 5.5 dunams (1.4 acres), to the Benvenisti Trust without notifying the residents. By then, Ateret Cohanim had established control of the Trust.

The deed was used as a basis for eviction notices to residents, such as the one received by the Rajabi family in 2015 demanding that the seven families living in the house leave.

In June this year, over a hundred Palestinian residents fighting evictions filed a petition, arguing that the Benvenisti Trust owned just the buildings and not the land on which they stood.

Since the original buildings had since been destroyed and rebuilt, the Trust could not claim the land, the residents argued.

That same month, the Israeli government admitted that the Ministry of Justice had failed to investigate the Trust before issuing the title deed.

Yet, the Israeli High Court of Justice last month rejected the residents' appeal to overturn the 2002 decision, effectively allowing Ateret Cohanim to pursue the takeover of Batan al-Hawa.

Israeli human rights organisation B'Tselem said that the court's ruling had paved the way for the cleansing of Palestinians from Silwan.

"The judgment proves, yet again, that the Israeli High Court gives its seal of approval to almost any infringement of Palestinians' rights by the Israeli authorities."

The 'octopus' in East Jerusalem

So far, Ateret Cohanim has evicted 17 families and now owns six buildings in the area.

According to the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 45 percent of all Palestinian families facing eviction in East Jerusalem live in Batan al-Hawa.

B'Tselem called it "the most extensive expulsion process" in recent years in the city.

Rajabi said his father bought their plot of land in 1966 after they were expelled from the Old City's Jewish Quarters without any compensation.

"I was born here, I grew up here, I got married here, I have lived here all my life," he said.

Disappointed over the court's ruling, he said Israeli society is heading to the "extreme right".

Rajabi compares Ateret Cohanim to an octopus whose tentacles have gripped the Old City and Silwan.

"Ateret Cohanim is a powerful organisation, not just politically. It has money too," Rajabi said.

According to Israeli daily Haaretz, the organisation uses a number of tactics to coerce Palestinians into selling their properties, including sexual entrapment and blackmail of various types - such as threatening to publicise a sale agreed in secret so the seller, fearing for their life, would then be forced to lower their price significantly to avoid their community's ire.

Ir Amim says the Israeli government has been directly involved in facilitating illegal private settlement in the Old City and surrounding Palestinian neighbourhoods.

"The government acted through the General Custodian and the Registrar of Trusts (both under the Ministry of Justice) to facilitate settlers' seizure of Batan al-Hawa, as well as increasing its security budget by 119 percent from 2009-2016 to ensure the protection of radical Jews settling in the hearts of Palestinian neighbourhoods in East Jerusalem," the NGO said.

Consolidating Jewish control

According to a report by Ir Amim, the political objective of groups such as Ateret Cohanim is to consolidate Jewish control in East Jerusalem and thwart the two-state solution.

Yacoub al-Rajabi, a member of the Batan al-Hawa Committee, said that settlers have been trying to buy their house since 2003.

A year and a half ago, Ateret Cohanim offered him $2m to sell his home and drop the court case, but to no avail.

"If they evict us from our homes, we will build tents next to our homes. We will not go anywhere. We refuse to go anywhere. We refuse to be transferred [for the third time]," Yacoub said.

He described their neighbourhood as a prison where residents feel trapped and are regularly harassed by settlers, police, army and Israeli governmental institutions who pressure them to leave.

Whenever there is a Jewish holiday, he says the residents cannot leave their homes and the children can't go to school under military order.

"We do not have anything but our steadfastness. [We will] try to defend ourselves and our rights … We have the ownership of this land and it is ours by law," he said.

Rajabi's office is located in the community centre built for children - the only place in the neighbourhood where the kids can play safely. In one corner of his office, a screen displays CCTV footage from the cameras installed outside.

Across the street, a dozen more cameras surround his home. He had them set up to document attacks by settlers or Israeli authorities after his father died from inhaling tear gas fired by the police.

Rajabi says his cameras have been extremely useful in disputing false claims by the settlers and the Israeli authorities.

The fate of their homes is now with the magistrate's court in Jerusalem, which has to decide whether the Benvenisti Trust owns just the buildings or the land too.

But Yacoub said there is little hope that justice can be delivered from Israeli courts.

"Even during the hearing the judge herself mentioned that there are some legal dilemmas in the court's verdict," Yacoub said adding that residents will try all possible means to stay, even taking the case to the International Criminal Court.

"This [court decision] will never break us. We will keep fighting for our rights, we will keep fighting for our ownership over our land and houses," he said.

***

Associated Press

Israel, Palestinians jockey over Jerusalem in Trump era

TIA GOLDENBERG and MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH

December 1, 2018

JERUSALEM (AP) — President Donald Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital has set off an increasingly visible battle in the city's eastern sector — with an emboldened Israel seeking to cement its control over the contested area and Palestinians pushing back to maintain their limited foothold.

In recent weeks, Israel has arrested dozens of Palestinian activists for alleged illegal political activity. It demolished Palestinian shops for failing to have permits, a court has cleared the way for settlers to move in to an Arab neighborhood and the city's outgoing mayor is trying to close the east Jerusalem operations of the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees.

The Palestinian Authority in the West Bank, in turn, has boosted efforts to protect its claim on Jerusalem, attempting to block east Jerusalem Palestinians from selling properties to Jews — a major taboo that it is largely powerless to prevent.

"The change in the U.S. position on Jerusalem under Trump's administration has unleashed the Israeli hands to increase and escalate its measures that aim to change the features of the city from a Palestinian city to an Israeli one," said Walid Salem, a Palestinian analyst in Jerusalem. "The Palestinian Authority feels the heat and is stepping up measures to resist this Israeli policy."

The conflicting claims to east Jerusalem lie at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel captured the area, home to the city's most sensitive religious sites, in the 1967 Middle East war and annexed it, claiming the entire city as its capital. But the annexation is not internationally recognized, and the Palestinians seek east Jerusalem as the capital of a future state.

A year ago, Trump upended decades of American policy and recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital.

"We finally acknowledge the obvious: that Jerusalem is Israel's capital," Trump said at the time.

Several months later, he moved the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, thrilling Israel and enraging the Palestinians.

Speaking at the embassy dedication ceremony in May, Netanyahu said: "We are in Jerusalem and we are here to stay."

Although Trump has said his decision would not determine the city's final borders, it has been seen by both Israel and the Palestinians as taking sides.

Israel's hawkish government has been energized by the backing of its American ally in its quest to keep Jerusalem what it considers to be its eternal, undivided capital.

The Palestinians have for years accused Israel of taking steps to fortify its hold on the city, primarily by encircling Arab neighborhoods in east Jerusalem with Jewish settlements. These settlements, considered by Israel to be neighborhoods of its capital, are now home to over 200,000 Israelis.

Criticism from previous U.S. administrations has often held Israel back in the past. With the reins removed, Israel has carried out a flurry of moves, often jostling with Palestinians along the way.

"Around 300, 000 Palestinian live in east Jerusalem," said Adnan Husseini, the Palestinian minister of Jerusalem affairs. "They have always resisted the Israeli occupation measures in the city and they always will."

In an unusual step, Israel arrested the top Palestinian official in Jerusalem this week along with over 30 Palestinian Jerusalemites, accusing them of the rarely enforced offense of serving in the Palestinian security forces in violation of previous agreements with Israel. Most were released on bail, but the governor, Adnan Ghaith, remains in custody.

The arrests appear to have been prompted by the detention of a Palestinian resident of east Jerusalem who allegedly sold property to Jews — a punishable offense under Palestinian law.

That detention was a bold move by the Palestinians because, also according to previous accords, they cannot arrest Jerusalem residents.

The Palestinians have also zeroed in on the Bedouin hamlet of Khan al-Ahmar. Israel says the West Bank encampment, just outside of Jerusalem, was illegally built and is trying to uproot the village. A planned demolition was postponed following heavy European pressure, but it could still happen at any time.

Critics say the demolition is meant to make way for Israeli settlement homes, a step the Palestinians fear could cut off the West Bank from their hoped-for capital in east Jerusalem.

While Khan al-Ahmar residents avoided eviction for now, others haven't. After a lengthy legal battle, Israel's Supreme Court this month rejected an appeal by residents of the Silwan neighborhood in east Jerusalem who claimed their land was illegally granted to a pro-settler group. The decision could lead to the evictions of hundreds of longtime Palestinian residents.

"A huge mechanism of displacement has been set in motion, allowing settlers and the government to work hand in hand," said Yudith Oppenheimer, executive director of Ir Amim, an Israeli advocacy group that promotes coexistence in the city.

Israeli police demolished 18 stores in east Jerusalem last week in what it called a "large-scale" operation against illegal structures that it said was prompted by Palestinian residents' complaints.

Meanwhile, in a move coordinated with the national government, Jerusalem's municipality plans to evict the U.N. agency responsible for Palestinian refugees and shift its services — schools, sanitation and others — over to Israeli authorities.

Jerusalem's outgoing mayor, Nir Barkat, said a decision by the Trump administration to cut $300 million in funding to UNRWA prompted the move.

The Israeli steps in east Jerusalem come ahead of the promised release of Trump's long-awaited peace plan. The Palestinians have already said they will oppose it, accusing Trump of being unfairly biased in favor of Israel.

Yitzhak Reiter, a senior fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research, said Israel may be trying to skew the American plan toward its vision for the city.

"It seems that this plan will not completely satisfy Israel, let alone the Palestinians," Reiter said. "The Israeli government is making an attempt to create facts on the ground that will manifest its ideal plans and policies."

___

Daraghmeh reported from Ramallah, West Bank. Associated Press writer Isabel DeBre contributed reporting.

***

MailOnline

Jihadis are plotting a devastating CHEMICAL WEAPONS attack in Britain and could launch a chlorine bomb on London Underground, security chiefs warn

  • Terror chiefs warned that a chemical weapons attack is 'more likely than not'

  • The assessment follows 'chatter' between IS senior figures was intercepted

  • Islamic State has been inspired by the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal

By MARK NICOL DEFENCE EDITOR FOR THE MAIL ON SUNDAY

PUBLISHED: 22:02, 8 December 2018 | UPDATED: 08:32, 9 December 2018

Terror chiefs believe a devastating chemical weapons attack in Britain is now ‘more likely than not’, The Mail on Sunday can reveal.

The chilling assessment follows the interception of ‘chatter’ between senior figures in Islamic State (IS). The terror group has been inspired by the poisoning of former KGB agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, by Russian agents in March.

Before the novichok attack in Salisbury, the Government’s Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) put the risk of a chemical weapons strike by jihadis at 25 per cent.

Security sources say that has now surged to more than 50 per cent. There are particular fears over the potential for a chlorine bomb to be detonated on the London Underground. The threat is considered so severe that terror chiefs secretly met with emergency services bosses a fortnight ago to ‘war game’ their response to such an atrocity.

Teams, including officers from the Met Police’s Emergency Preparedness Operational Command Unit (CO3) and officials from the London Mayor’s office, were faced with a scenario of simultaneous attacks at Oxford Street and Waterloo Underground stations by terrorists carrying chlorine bombs hidden in rucksacks.

When such devices are triggered, the relatively harmless liquid chlorine becomes a deadly vapour that mixes with fluid in the lungs and eyes of victims to form corrosive hydrochloric acid. The gas would be particularly dangerous in confined and densely packed Underground stations, especially for children and the elderly.

The recent simulation involved commuters being killed as the chlorine gas swept through trains and along platforms. Many more ‘died’ as terrified passengers fought to escape. It was concluded that up to 100 lives could be lost in such an attack, with hundreds more injured.

A security source involved in the exercise said: ‘The chlorine vapour would be very localised and would last a few minutes before it evaporated. While fatal, the stampede to get out of the Tube station would cost far more lives than the chemical. That’s why it is important to educate people about the threat of these weapons. The more they know, the less inclined they’ll be to panic.’

Last night, Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, an expert on chemical weapons, said IS bomb-makers in Syria had already developed the necessary skills to make such devices and could pass such expertise to extremists in Britain.

He said: ‘These tactics have been morbidly successful for IS in the Syria war zone, while the nerve-agent attack in Salisbury has shown that just a tiny amount of a chemical can have a huge impact.’

Responding to The Mail on Sunday’s exclusive report, Security Minister Ben Wallace said last night: ‘I have consistently warned that a chemical attack in the UK is getting more likely. We have well-tested plans to respond to an attack and minimise the impact, should an incident occur.’

***

MailOnline

Babylonian language is brought back to life in a short film nearly 2,000 years after the language DIED OUT with the ancient culture

  • 'The Poor Man of Nippur' is a 20-minute film from the University of Cambridge

  • The language of the film is exclusively Babylonian as it was recreated by experts

  • It tells the story of a man who avenged the killing of his goat by a city official

  • Babylonian was spoken in Mesopotamia but went extinct around the time of Christ and has not been spoken since

By JOE PINKSTONE FOR MAILONLINE

PUBLISHED: 11:01, 28 November 2018 | UPDATED: 16:42, 28 November 2018